Mindfulness Exercises to Reduce Stress or Anxiety

The news about COVID-19 is relentless. Couple that with isolation, financial worries, new family or home-schooling responsibilities, college-aged children making an unexpected return home and, in the worst-case scenario, the illness itself, and you have a recipe for tremendous levels of stress.

Ongoing stress can have detrimental effects on both physical and mental health. Fortunately, there are mindfulness strategies that you can use to manage stress during these scary and uncertain times.

[Read: Meditation Tips During the Coronavirus Pandemic.]

But first, what exactly is mindfulness?

Being mindful involves the nonjudgmental awareness of the sensations, thoughts and emotions of the present moment. It allows you to choose a more appropriate response to what is happening around you rather than acting automatically or without thinking.

Consider incorporating one or more of the following mindfulness techniques into your daily routine:

Mindful Movement

Most people think of yoga, tai chi or qigong when they think of mindful movement -- and these are all fantastic options. But walking, running, cycling and rowing can also be mindful if you remove distractions, both internal and external, and focus on the repetition of the movement, your breathing pattern and the way your body feels as it moves through space.

[SEE: Should You Try Mindfulness Meditation to Treat Anxiety Disorder?]

Meditation

There are many types of meditation practices, but if you're new to meditation or just want a way to relax during these stressful times, keep it simple.

Find or create a distraction-free zone and sit or lie down -- whatever is most comfortable -- for 10 or 15 minutes of quiet time or prayer. Try to disregard thoughts as they arise and instead focus on your breathing. Another type of meditation involves contracting and relaxing your muscles, starting at your toes and moving through each muscle group until you reach the muscles of your face and head. Finally, there are countless phone apps and YouTube videos with guided meditation, which can be a great place to start.

Breathing Exercises

Breathing exercises are sometimes performed in combination with meditation, but they can also be performed on their own. As few as 10 mindful breaths can relax the mind and body and allow you to refocus.

There are a number of techniques you can explore, including diaphragmatic breathing and pursed-lip breathing, but here is a simple way to start: Put one hand on your stomach and the other on your chest. Breathe slowly and be aware of how the air moves in and out of your body, inflating and deflating with each breath.

[READ: What's Intuitive Eating? Can It Help With Weight Loss?]

Mindful Eating

Preparing a healthy meal is a great way to have quality family time while doing something that is good for you. And once you sit down to eat, take the time to savor the meal while thinking about the taste, texture, smell and look of your food -- as well as the health and nutrition it provides.

Mindful Creation

Artistic expression -- no matter your chosen medium -- can be very freeing and supportive of your mental health. So, pick up a pen, paintbrush, guitar or your dancing shoes and lose yourself in the artistic expression.

Being mindful is a form of self-care, no matter what form it takes. Whether you do it through art, physical activity, meditation, prayer, reading, playing music or journaling, be very intentional about making time to focus on yourself.

Cedric X. Bryant, PhD, FACSM, is president and chief science officer at the American Council on Exercise. He stewards ACE's development of strategies to deliver exercise-science and behavior-change education in ways that are engaging and compelling, recruiting more people to become exercise professionals and health coaches and equipping them for growth in their respective fields. He's responsible for driving innovation in the area of behavior-change programming, overseeing the development of programs that ACE-Certified Professionals can utilize to help people adopt and sustain healthier lifestyles.

Furthermore, he leads ACE's exploration of how science-based programs and interventions appropriately integrate into healthcare and public health. Dr. Bryant is also responsible for ensuring the scientific accuracy of ACE-commissioned studies, publications and all other materials that ACE creates. He represents ACE as a national and international presenter, writer and subject-matter expert, and highly sought-after media spokesperson. Finally, Dr. Bryant shares his expertise as a member of the Institute of Medicine's Obesity Solutions Roundtable, the National Association of Physical Literacy's Advisory Board, the Prescription for Activity Task Force's Leadership Council and Executive Committee, Exercise Is Medicine's Credentialing Committee and the International Consortium for Health & Wellness Coaching's Council of Advisors.