The Monterey County shutout shows how redistricting doesn't work
Monterey County is home to a world-class aquarium, the planet’s most beautiful golf course, half of America’s lettuce, and 437,000 people.
But Monterey County isn’t home to even one member of the California state legislature.
The county’s lack of representation isn’t just a local story. It challenges the national narrative, advanced by leading Democrats, that our state is a leader in diversity and representation. It exposes the failure of California’s highly touted, voter-approved political reforms — like the top-two system of candidates, or our independent redistricting commission — to improve representation.
And it should remind us that Californians are more distant from their elected representatives, and from democracy’s promise, than other Americans.
Monterey’s situation is the result of California’s extreme stinginess in democratic representation. The average American state legislative district has about 100,000 people. But California hasn’t increased the size of its legislature since 1879, when the state had fewer than 1 million people. As a result, we have by far the most populous legislative districts in the country. State Senate districts have nearly 1 million residents each, and Assembly districts have 500,000.
Monterey County has fewer people than that, which opens up the mathematical possibility of not having a single resident in the legislature.
The county, of course, has representatives, but they live in neighboring counties.
John Laird of Santa Cruz is the state senator in a district that covers his own county, Monterey County, parts of Santa Clara County to the north, and much of San Luis Obispo County to the south.
In the Assembly, a San Luis Obispo County politician — former Morro Bay city councilmember Dawn Addis — now represents western, coastal Monterey County, including Monterey Bay, 103 miles north of her home. Her district actually extends south to Santa Maria, the Santa Barbara County seat.
The eastern half of Monterey County is represented by the powerful Robert Rivas, who is expected to become Assembly speaker in June. California media routinely identify him as a Democrat from Salinas, where he has set up a district office.
But Rivas is actually a lifelong resident of San Benito County. His official bio is a love letter to San Benito County places — he was raised in Paicines (where his grandfather was a farmworker at Almaden Vineyards), attended public schools in San Juan Bautista, and lives with his family in Hollister.
Ironically, the state legislator with the deepest Monterey County ties, Senator Anna Caballero, a former Salinas mayor, doesn’t represent the county. The redistricting commission pushed her district east, into the Central Valley.
California’s much touted independent redistricting commission is not supposed to consider the residences of existing politicians when it draws up districts. But it is supposed to keep together “communities of interest.” Monterey County is surely a community of interest.
Indeed, Monterey County’s exclusion should remind us just how narrow our conception of representation has become.
The redistricting commission’s chief concerns with representation are racial and ethnic — under voting rights laws, it works hard to make sure there are seats likely to elect Black or Latino politicians. But our system doesn’t consider other kinds of representation. We have no way to guarantee gender parity or adequate representation of Californians of different ages, classes, education levels, or national origins.
No redistricting body can overcome the problems of a system with districts that are bigger than most counties.
Instead, California must remake its legislative maps, with more districts that are much smaller. At minimum, districts should be one-tenth as populous as today’s monstrous ones — 50,000 people instead of 500,000 for Assembly seats, and 100,000 instead of 1 million for the Senate.
Such changes could be controversial. The legislature would grow to 800 people in the Assembly and 400 in the Senate. And other reforms — like multi-member districts and proportional voting — would be needed to ensure better representation of underrepresented demographics.
Like people from Monterey County.
Joe Mathews writes the Connecting California column for Zócalo Public Square.
This article originally appeared on Ventura County Star: The Monterey County shutout shows how redistricting doesn't work
