No prosecution for 2 Palm Beachers, man accused of illegally disturbing turtle nests

Sea turtle shells are in a pile near a nest at Phipps Ocean Park in Palm Beach August 16, 2023.
Sea turtle shells are in a pile near a nest at Phipps Ocean Park in Palm Beach August 16, 2023.

Two Palm Beach residents and a property manager on the island who were arrested this summer on charges of illegally disturbing sea turtle nests will not be prosecuted.

The state attorney’s office confirmed Monday it had declined to prosecute Barbara Stoia, Frank Herz and Eduan Morales for violating state statutes that protect Florida’s marine turtle habitat.

Herz, 52, was arrested by town police July 28, and Stoia, 58, and Morales, 39, were arrested Aug. 5.

More: Unleashed dogs a danger to turtle eggs, hatchlings, says Palm Beach advocate

Herz and Stoia, who also goes by Barbara Meister, live in Palm Beach. Morales, a Loxahatchee resident, is Stoia’s property manager.

In all three cases, Assistant State Attorney Michael Kridos wrote in a memo to Town Police, there was probable cause to make an arrest, but the evidence couldn’t prove all legally required elements of the alleged crime and was “insufficient to support a criminal prosecution.”

A woman identified by police as Barbara Stoia is seen on her hands and knees looking at a sea turtle nest on the beach near her home at 101 Seminole Ave. The image was captured on video stored on a hard drive that was seized from Stoia's home in July.
A woman identified by police as Barbara Stoia is seen on her hands and knees looking at a sea turtle nest on the beach near her home at 101 Seminole Ave. The image was captured on video stored on a hard drive that was seized from Stoia's home in July.

Sean Shecter, Stoia’s Fort Lauderdale-based attorney, welcomed the decision by the state attorney to not pursue charges against his client.

“It is the just and right decision,” he told the Daily News Monday. “Ms. Meister did not break the law, and the investigation and arrest by the Palm Beach Police Department was shocking in its injustice.”

Rob Melchiorre, an attorney who represented Herz in the case, said his client was “vindicated” by the decision.

“He never did anything wrong,” Melchiorre said of Herz.

Morales could not be reached.

Stoia, who made repeated calls about people illegally disturbing sea turtle nests along the island’s coastline earlier this summer, was accused of the same crime.

According to a July 24 complaint submitted by D.B. Ecological Inc., the town's turtle monitoring consultant which works as an agent to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, photos taken that morning on the beach near Seminole Avenue showed 'hand scrapes' at an emerged turtle nest and shoe prints throughout the same emerged nest site.

The individual leaving the shoe print most likely removed pre-emergent hatchlings from nest site locations, the FWC wrote in the complaint.

A female later identified as Stoia was observed standing in the water and looking at something before returning to shore, according to the complaint. She then walked off the beach.

Three days later, based on complaints from the community as well as concerns that Stoia was suspected to be handling sea turtles without the proper state permit, undercover detectives from Palm Beach's Organized Crime, Vice and Narcotics Unit conducted surveillance of an undisclosed location on the island.

During that surveillance, Herz and Stoia were observed searching the beach near her home on Seminole Avenue and stopping at sea turtle nests, according to a probable cause affidavit released by police.

After Stoia walked away, Herz picked up a small object and appeared to examine it before walking toward the shoreline.

Detectives approached Herz, who placed what they confirmed to be a sea turtle hatchling in the sand, according to the affidavit.

Herz told police he was recording the hatchling with his cellphone, and when asked whether he had a permit to transport a hatchling, he said no, the affidavit said.

Herz was escorted off the beach by police and detained.

Also on July 27, police conducted an interview with Morales in response to the original FWC complaint.

Morales confirmed that Stoia walks along the beach to look at turtle nests, takes videos of them and "helps the turtles out of their nests."

Based on the information collected, police requested and obtained a search warrant for Stoia's property.

During their search of the property July 27, they discovered a white laundry basket in the garage that contained approximately 10 wooden stakes with "Do Not Disturb Sea Turtle Nests" signs attached, as well as a hard drive storage unit.

On Aug. 3, police reviewed video from the hard drive — which was recorded July 24 — and saw Stoia "harassing and molesting" sea turtle nests and the hatchlings inside on multiple occasions, and then filming them as they crawled from the beach to the ocean.

Stoia was on the beach for about 85 minutes, according to the affidavit.

During this time, Morales was observed attempting to cover the hand-pry marks and shoe prints near the nest.

Stoia and Morales left the beach once they spotted a turtle monitor in the area.

They were arrested two days after police reviewed the video.

Lesley Blackner, a Palm Beach attorney who represents the environmental nonprofit Bear Warriors United, chastised the town for its “absolutely outrageous” treatment of Stoia.

Stoia is a member of Bear Warriors United, whose stated mission is striving to preserve and protect bears and all of Florida’s natural resources and wildlife.

The organization recently gave the town a 60-day notice of intent to sue based on violations of the federal Endangered Species Act. Bear Warriors United claims the town is not enforcing its own light-restriction rules to protect leatherback, loggerhead and green sea turtles during nesting season.

In addition, mechanical beach cleaners leave deep ruts in the sand that impede hatchlings from reaching the ocean, improperly marked nests are trod on by tourists unaware of what a white stake in the ground means, and unleashed dogs harass nesting females and new hatchlings, according to the notice.

“The arrest was uncalled for and has been very damaging to Ms. Meister,” Blackner told the Daily News. “It's frightening to be arrested, and really frightening to be arrested when you haven't done anything except be a champion for wildlife.”

Jodie Wagner is a journalist at the Palm Beach Daily News, part of the USA TODAY Florida Network. You can reach her at jwagner@pbdailynews.comHelp support our journalism. Subscribe today.

This article originally appeared on Palm Beach Daily News: No prosecution for 3 accused of disturbing turtle nests in Palm Beach