OSU Extension: Peonies are putting on quite a show this year

Today peonies are bred for their extravagant beauty, but the wild, simple-flowered peonies native to China were originally domesticated for their medicinal properties over two thousand years ago. It is peony season here in Central Ohio and given the popularity of the plants over multiple generations, you won’t have to look far to see the show. Peonies are hardy perennial plants that adapt easily to average garden conditions without much maintenance. There are two basic types of peonies that can be grown in the Midwest – garden (herbaceous) peonies and tree peonies. Garden peonies have thick, bushy foliage that reaches 2-4 feet in height and dies back to the ground each winter. Tree peonies are not truly tree-size but are generally larger than garden peonies and produce their annual growth from woody stems. They are generally a little less winter-hardy then the garden types.

Buckeye Belle is considered to be a very early bloomer in the world of peonies.
Buckeye Belle is considered to be a very early bloomer in the world of peonies.

Peonies grow best in well-drained, sunny locations but can adapt to a wide range of soils. Garden peonies can be purchased as either potted plants or divisions of the tubers (underground stems). The more buds on the tuber, the faster the plant will make a good showing in the garden. Planting depth is critical for good garden performance. The buds of the tuber should be set no deeper than 2 inches below the soil surface. Peonies planted too deep will produce foliage each year, but they may never bloom. With their heavy-headed blooms, they also appreciate protection from Ohio’s winds. When you give them what they need to succeed, they will reward you with showy flowers and a distinctive fragrance every spring. According to the American Peony Society, with proper care and a good site, peony plants can live for more than 100 years.

Late summer or early autumn has long been the recommended planting time for both types of peonies. This allows the plants the opportunity to establish new root growth during the cooler, moister conditions. Spring planting is possible, but be prepared to pamper the plants throughout the stressful summer with about an inch of water per week and perhaps protection from hot afternoon sun.

Thinking about adding peonies to your landscape? The American Peony Society offers a list of peonies recommended for beginners at its website: https://americanpeonysociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Recommended-Peonies-for-Beginners.pdf

Peonies make excellent cut flowers for arranging indoors. Cut the stems early in the morning or late in the evening, when stems are filled with water. Choose stems with flower buds that are just beginning to show color; flowers that are already open will not last long in the vase. The flower buds are loaded with fragrance and often have sticky sap, both of which help to attract pollinating insects. Unfortunately, the stickiness also attracts ants that you may not want to bring indoors. While popular garden legend says the ants are needed to open the flower buds, in fact, the ants do not perform any particular service for the flower, nor do they cause any harm. Apply a sharp spray of water from the garden hose to wash the ants away before bringing the flowers indoors.

Spread a little Buckeye love with the Buckeye Belle Peony. Buckeye Belle is considered to be a very early bloomer in the world of peonies. This is one of the first peony cultivars to bloom in my landscape and seems to be about 1 weeks ahead of the others. Check out the plant description of the ‘Buckeye Belle’ by the American Peony Society “Moderately large flowers composed of four, or so, layers of large, dark mahogany red, cupped and rounded outer petals and narrower and more deeply cut central petaloids, interspersed among thick, yellow anthers. Centers can appear turbulent, varying from bloom to bloom and developing with age.”

4-H Endowment Legacy Dinner reservation deadline extended

The Fairfield County 4-H Endowment Board is hosting the annual Legacy Dinner where 4-H supporters can enjoy a night out on June 8, as well as raise funds for the 4-H program. The event will be hosted at Home of Joy Farm near Lancaster, starting with a social hour and silent auction at 5 p.m., followed by dinner catered by Cheers Chalet at 6 p.m. The program and live auction will commence at 7 p.m. For more information or details contact Board President, Heather Wilson, at Heather.Wilson.2011@gmail.com or call OSU Extension at 740-653-5419.

Event tickets are $75 per person, and table sponsorships that seat eight people are available for $750. The 2023 event is to be held at Home of Joy Farm located at 3315 Lake Rd NE, Lancaster, OH 43130. Reservations and payment should be mailed to: Fairfield County 4-H Endowment, c/o Ron Ruff, 2700 Kull Road, Lancaster, OH 43130 by May 31, 2022.

Time to think about preserving your garden’s bounty

Spring has sprung, garden have been planted!! What will you do with all your garden’s bounty? Want to learn more about food preservation? Join OSU Extension’s Shannon Carter and Sandy Bohl at the upcoming Food Preservation Classes. Classes will be offered in person at both Keller Market House and the Pickerington Library-Sycamore Plaza. There is no cost for attendance, but registration is requested to reserve your space.

Keller Market House, 134 S. Columbus St., LancasterCanning Basics (water bath/pressure) Tues., June 6, 6 to 7:30 p.m.Freezing Tues., July 18, 6 to 7 p.m.Dehydrating Tues., Aug. 8, 6 to 7 p.m.Registration: go.osu.edu/FCFoodPreservation

Pickerington Library-Sycamore Plaza, 7861 Refugee Road, PickeringtonCanning Basics (water bath/pressure) Thurs., June 8, 6 to 7:30 p.m.Regsitration: https://pickeringtonlibrary.libnet.info/event/8310789Freezing Thurs., July 20, 6 to 7: p.m.Regsitration: https://pickeringtonlibrary.libnet.info/event/8315798Dehydrating Thurs., Aug. 10, 6 to 7 p.m.Regsitration: https://pickeringtonlibrary.libnet.info/event/8311663

For more information contact: Shannon Carter, carter.413@osu.edu or OSU Extension in Fairfield County 740-653-5419

This article originally appeared on Lancaster Eagle-Gazette: OSU Extension: Peonies are putting on quite a show this year