Pennsylvanians reminded to change smoke alarm batteries, clocks this weekend

Mar. 10—WILKES-BARRE — Acting State Fire Commissioner Thomas Cook Friday said the message is clear — smoke alarms save lives each and every day.

Cook is reminding Pennsylvanians to change the batteries in their smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors while changing their clocks for this weekend's "spring forward" time change.

"When your family's safety is threatened by a fire, the early warning provided by a smoke alarm can be the difference between safely exiting your home, and not making it out," Cook said. "More importantly, this message needs to be heard by everyone; especially the older adults in your life that may need a little extra time to get out."

Cook said discharged or missing batteries are the most common cause of a smoke alarm or carbon monoxide detector malfunction. When functioning, smoke alarms can decrease the risk of dying in a home fire by as much as half. From the moment an alarm sounds, occupants may have as few as two minutes to safely exit the building.

Often called "the silent killer," carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, tasteless gas that can incapacitate victims before they are aware of exposure. Sources can include wood-burning fireplaces and stoves, gas fireplaces, appliances, grills, generators, and motor vehicles.

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are often mistaken for the flu and include nausea, headaches, dizziness, disorientation and fatigue.

Newer models of smoke alarms marketed as having long-lasting batteries may not need to have their batteries replaced, but thousands of homeowners still use models that use standard batteries that must be replaced regularly. No matter what type of smoke alarms are used in a home, all units should be tested monthly — including devices that are hard-wired to a home's electrical system.

Homeowners unsure of how to maintain or install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms can call their local fire service for advice. For more information about the fire service and fire safety tips to keep your loved ones safe, visit www.osfc.pa.gov.

AAA cautions drivers to stay alert as they spring forward

Jana Tidwell, AAA Mid-Atlantic spokesperson, Friday said springing forward can mean falling back into a bad driving habit — drowsy driving.

Tidwell said the arrival of Daylight Saving Time this weekend means one less hour of sleep, a darker morning commute and the potential for more sleepy drivers on the road.

AAA is reminding drivers to adjust their sleeping habits along with their clocks, to stay alert behind the wheel and to look out for pedestrians, especially children who will be on their way to school and may be hard to see.

"When the time changes, sleep cycles are interrupted and drivers can be more tired than they realize," Tidwell said. "Losing one hour of sleep takes an adjustment and drivers need to prepare by getting more rest, especially on Sunday."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that one in three (35%) Americans is sleep deprived, sleeping less than the recommended minimum of seven hours daily and one in 20 has fallen asleep at the wheel in the past month.

Recent AAA research indicates that nearly all drivers (95%) say they view drowsy driving as a serious threat to their safety and a completely unacceptable behavior. However, 19% admitted to driving when they were so tired they had a hard time keeping their eyes open at some point in the past month.

"Knowing the warning signs of drowsiness can help drivers avoid dozing off behind the wheel," Tidwell said. "Symptoms include having trouble keeping your eyes open, drifting from your lane and not remembering the last few miles driven."

Drivers however should not rely on their bodies to provide warning signs for drowsiness and should instead prioritize getting at least seven hours of sleep before hitting the road.

To avoid drowsy driving, AAA recommends that drivers:

—Travel at times of the day when they are normally awake.

—Prioritize sleep, getting at least seven hours a night.

—Avoid medications that cause drowsiness or other impairment.

For longer trips, drivers should:

—Schedule a break every two hours or every 100 miles.

—Travel with an alert passenger and take turns driving.

—Do not underestimate the power of a quick nap. Pulling into a rest stop and taking a quick catnap―at least 20 minutes and no more than 30 minutes of sleep — can help to keep you alert on the roads.

School Safety

Losing an hour over the weekend may make drivers feel foggy for the Monday morning commute. The morning commute for several weeks to come, will be much darker than what drivers have been used to in the last few weeks.

It's important for drivers to be alert and remember that children will be on their way to school and may be hard to see. Some 75% of pedestrian fatalities happen when it's dark, according to findings from the Governor's Highway Safety Association (GHSA) released in 2021.

AAA Recommends the following:

—Slow Down. Speed limits in school zones are reduced for a reason. A pedestrian struck by a vehicle traveling at 25 mph is nearly two-thirds less likely to be killed than a pedestrian struck by a vehicle traveling just 10 mph faster.

—Stay Alert. Drivers should always avoid distractions while driving, but it's particularly important in school zones and residential neighborhoods.

—Headlights. Turn on the vehicle's daytime running lights or headlights—even during the day—so children and other drivers can see you more easily. But, don't forget to turn them off when you reach your destination to maintain your battery life.

Tips for pedestrians:

—While walking, pocket the cell phone and avoid listening to music/audio player at a volume that prohibits you from hearing approaching danger.

—Cross at intersections or crosswalks — not in the middle of the street or between parked cars. Do not jaywalk.

—Avoid walking in traffic where there are no sidewalks or crosswalks. If you have to walk on a road that does not have sidewalks, walk facing traffic.

—Evaluate the distance and speed of oncoming traffic before you step out into the street.

—Wear bright colors or reflective clothing if you are walking near traffic at dawn, dusk and night. Carry a flashlight when walking in the dark.

—Allow extra time and distance for a vehicle to stop in inclement weather.

—Do not let umbrellas or jacket hoods block your view of approaching traffic.

Slow Down — Move Over

Tired drivers are not as focused and while there is more daylight, they are still at risk of being distracted. First responders, construction workers and people stranded with a breakdown on the side of the road are vulnerable to drivers who are not paying attention and are at a greater risk of being hit.

It's not just tow providers and other emergency responders being killed on the side of the road. Between 2016 and 2020, over 1,700 people were struck and killed while outside of a disabled vehicle here in the U.S. (NHTSA).

Reach Bill O'Boyle at 570-991-6118 or on Twitter @TLBillOBoyle.