Professor: Great Christian missionary who converted only one: Dr. Livingstone, I presume

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This commentary is authored by John A. Tures, a professor of political science at LaGrange College.

In the Christmas Season, we may think about the greatest Christian missionaries, and rate them based upon how many converts each one made. Perhaps true believers may be discouraged, thinking how few people outside of their family they may have helped get baptized.

Yet I have a story about one of the greatest evangelists in history. And he only converted one person in his life, showing that sometimes missionary work is more than a numbers game.

Dr. David Livingstone was born to a Scottish family that was poor, but proud. “It is not to make money that I believe a Christian should live,” he said. “The noblest thing a man can do is, just humbly to receive, and then go amongst others and give.”

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He embraced education, studying Greek theology and medicine while working in the mills.

He originally hoped to preach and heal in China but was convinced by Robert Moffat to come to Africa in the 1800s. Rather than be a complete product of his time, he grew to embrace the African people, and hate slavery and slaves’ mistreatment, leading him to clash with Boers, Portuguese colonists and their allies (the former burned his home and drove his new friends away).

Dr. Livingstone discovered all kinds of amazing natural wonders, and won prizes for his achievements. He wrote about his experiences, leading many to think of him as an explorer.

Many forget his missionary zeal, as he hoped to spread Christianity but also commerce, so Africans would be more likely to be regarded as great trading partners, and treated like animals, in slavery. His son died in a Southern prison camp during the Civil War.

The famed journalist, explorer and adventurer Henry Stanley organized an American expedition to find the famed missionary doctor, confirming that the rumors were wrong, and the beloved man was still alive. Their encounter, memorialized by the line “Dr. Livingstone I presume?” is the subject of books and even several films, such as “Stanley and Livingstone,” recommended to me by my United Methodist Church class after hearing my lesson on the subject.

Despite all of his efforts, Dr. Livingstone managed only one convert: Sechele, the last independent ruler of the northern Kwena (Bakwena) people of what is now Botswana. The brilliant African learned the Bible, and translated it into a dialect.

Sechele and Livingstone did have a disagreement, as the former preferred to maintain multiple wives and rainmaking traditions. Though Livingstone lost him as a friend, his convert not only kept the faith, but spread it. When Moffat moved north from South Africa, he found that Sechele had already converted the region.

Dr. Livingstone died of an illness, kneeling in prayer by his bed. But his spirit lives on. His warm embrace of the African people, and treating them as equals, and with kindness, may have mattered even more than formal acts of conversion. Upon his death, his African friends buried his heart beneath a sacred tree, and then trekked hundreds of miles with the embalmed body to the coast, so his body could be returned to England, for burial in Westminster Abbey.

They did it for a man who hiked hundreds of miles with his guides, and then saw each of them safely to their homes first, often far away, to fulfill a promise.

John A. Tures is a professor of political science at LaGrange College.
John A. Tures is a professor of political science at LaGrange College.

“I’d rather be in the heart of Africa in the will of God, than on the throne of England, out of the will of God,” Livingstone once said.

Now there are roughly 658 million Christians in Africa, with more of that religion than that on any continent, with an expected one billion by 2050. I saw evidence of these in churches in Tanzania. Without this African growth, Christianity would be in decline worldwide. Now that’s the mark of a great missionary, even if pure statistics suggest otherwise.

This column is dedicated to Daniel Cody, a LaGrange College political science and religion major, who is also a Christian Missionary, serving beyond America’s borders.

This article originally appeared on Savannah Morning News: Dr. Livingstone's greatest work was spreading Christianity in Africa