Protect your home and garden from flies, mosquitoes and gnats with these DIY tricks

Christopher Lane II, Oklahoman
·3 min read

Flies, mosquitoes, gnats, and ticks may seem like just bothersome insects, but they can cause significant damage to your plants, render your fruits and vegetables inedible, and even pose health risks.

Fear not - there are natural remedies and preventive measures that you can take to tackle these insect infestations and protect your homes and gardens.

How do I trap or repel flies?

Let's start with flies. These pesky insects come in various forms and are notorious for sucking the juices out of fruits and leaves, leaving bacteria on their surfaces and causing them to wither and eventually die. Not to mention, they're just plain aggravating.

To combat this, Pestline pest control recommends first preventing flies from gathering by keeping your home and patio free of debris.

Then, supplement efforts by using a natural fly repellant: Fill a spray bottle with ⅓ hydrogen peroxide and ⅔ water. After shaking the mixture, spray it on surfaces on which flies tend to typically linger. You can also spray mouthwash, anise oil or lemongrass oil around your patio to deter flies while giving your space a refreshing smell.

Another trick is to use apple cider vinegar in traps. Simply place them in a jar and cover the opening with a paper cone or with cling film being sure to poke holes with a toothpick. This will funnel or trap the flies, preventing them from escaping.

More: Bagworms are back in Oklahoma for the summer. How to protect your plants from the pest.

What plants repel flies?

Home & Gardens recommends trying fly-repellent plants to deter them naturally, thanks to their powerful oils and natural fragrance.

  • Peppermint

  • Basil

  • Pine

  • Rosemary

  • Rue

  • Lavender

  • Eucalyptus

  • Bay leaves

Gnats, ticks and mosquitoes

As for gnats, they may seem harmless, but their presence can be frustrating. To get rid of gnats, you can substitute the repellent ingredients in the jar with an overripe piece of fruit in vinegar, Country Living recommends. The gnats will be attracted to the fruit and vinegar but will be unable to fly back out of the cone. If all else fails, using bleach as a last resort can help eliminate them.

Ticks, on the other hand, carry the risk of spreading diseases, making their elimination crucial. These blood-sucking parasites feed on various hosts and can pass pathogens from one host to another, putting both humans and animals at risk. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports ticks are known for spreading diseases such as Lyme disease, Colorado tick fever, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

As for mosquitoes, Oklahoma has over 60 varieties, Oklahoma State University reports. These bloodsuckers present a challenge from spring to fall, especially in July and August. Still, they can also be effectively repelled with natural remedies.

Lemongrass oil, peppermint oil, lemon eucalyptus, or catnip and the elimination of standing water can significantly reduce mosquito populations. For those on the go, creating a homemade repellent using water, witch hazel, citronella essential oil, and lemon eucalyptus essential oil provides can provide protection and be reapplied as needed.

How do I make a mosquito bite stop itching?

In case you find yourself bitten by any of these insects, the CDC recommends some treatments you can try at home.

  • Wash the area with soap and water.

  • Apply an ice pack for 10 minutes to reduce swelling and itching

  • You can also create a paste using baking soda and water, which can help reduce the itch response

  • If the itching persists, over-the-counter anti-itch or antihistamine creams can provide relief

  • Avoid scratching the bites as they can become infected.

  • If you notice any signs of infection like redness, warmth, or a spreading red streak, it is crucial to seek medical attention.

By adopting these natural remedies and preventive measures, homeowners can reclaim their homes and gardens from the nuisance of these pesky critters. Protecting plants, preserving fruits and vegetables, and ensuring a safe living environment are within reach with these simple yet effective solutions.

This article originally appeared on Oklahoman: DIY methods to get rid of mosquitos, ticks, gnats (and treat bites)