Substance abuse by seniors presents unique challenges | Parentally Speaking
Substance use among older adults presents unique challenges.
As people age, physiological changes alter drug metabolism, increasing susceptibility to adverse effects and interactions. Social factors like retirement or loss can trigger substance misuse, often masked by comorbid conditions. Alcohol and prescription medications are common culprits, with sedatives and opioids posing significant threats due to respiratory depression and cognitive impairment.
Detection is hindered by stigma and underreporting. Effective intervention demands interdisciplinary collaboration, tailored interventions and support networks. Addressing substance use in older adults necessitates nuanced strategies to enhance awareness, detection and access to specialized care.
Similarly, mental health issues among older adults are prevalent yet often overlooked. Depression, anxiety and dementia are common, compounded by factors like isolation, loss and physical decline. Stigma and generational attitudes hinder seeking help. Integrated care models and community support are vital for early detection and tailored interventions to promote wellbeing in aging populations.
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Dealing with older adults who are struggling with addiction or mental health issues can be even more challenging, which is why it's essential to approach the situation with empathy and understanding.
Here are some general guidelines that might be helpful:
To start, make sure you are non-judgmental: Avoid making assumptions or passing judgment. Older adults may face unique challenges, and it's crucial to approach them with compassion. Be patient and be as understanding as you can be.
Encourage open communication: Encourage open and honest communication with elderly folks. Make them feel comfortable discussing their feelings, concerns and experiences. Listen actively and without interruption. This will be harder on them then on you and your family members.
You should seek professional help: If you suspect that the person is dealing with addiction or mental health issues, encourage them to seek professional help. A mental health professional or addiction counselor can provide appropriate guidance and support. There are many resources available, and we’ve listed some below.
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Make sure you involve family and friends: Engage the support of family members and friends. Building a strong support system is crucial for recovery. Keep communication lines open with loved ones who can offer assistance and understanding. Besides, they might be aware of a resource you did not think of.
You must educate yourself: Learn about the specific challenges and issues related to addiction or mental health in older adults. This knowledge can help you provide more informed and effective support.
Always encourage healthy habits: Encourage the adoption of healthy lifestyle habits, including regular exercise, a balanced diet and sufficient sleep. These factors can positively impact both mental and physical wellbeing.
Address underlying issues: Understand that addiction or mental health issues may be linked to underlying problems such as loneliness, grief or chronic pain. Addressing these root causes can contribute to better outcomes.
Respect autonomy: While offering support, respect the autonomy and decision-making capacity of the older adult. In some cases, they may be resistant to help, and forcing intervention may be counterproductive.
Stay connected: Maintain regular contact and check in on their wellbeing. Loneliness is a common issue among older adults and staying connected can make a significant difference.
Be patient: Recovery is a gradual process, and setbacks may occur. Be patient and supportive throughout the journey, acknowledging the progress made.
Remember that everyone is unique, and the approach may vary based on their specific situation. Encouraging professional help is often a crucial step in supporting older adults dealing with addiction or mental health issues.
If you are seeking help for an older adult in your family, you can see available resources at nj.gov/humanservices/reachnj/ or by calling 1-844-REACHNJ. You can also reach out locally to the Middlesex County Office of Aging and Disabled Services by phone at 732-745-3295.
Ezra Helfand is CEO/Executive Director of the Wellspring Center for Prevention (formerly NCADD of Middlesex County, Inc.) You can reach him at ezra.helfand@wellspringprevention.org.
This article originally appeared on MyCentralJersey.com: Substance abuse by seniors presents unique challenges
