From summer to fall in a snap: Chilliest weather of season on the way in Great Lakes, Northeast
The weather pattern across the Great Lakes and Northeast will suddenly switch from summerlike to autumn conditions in the coming days. A November-like chill will sweep in and may even trigger snow in some places this weekend. AccuWeather meteorologists warn that the transition will be preceded by a dose of heavy rain and the risk of flash flooding in parts of the Northeast due in part to Tropical Storm Philippe.
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As the air trends much cooler, tropical moisture from the Atlantic will feed into the Northeast early this weekend, ahead of Tropical Storm Philippe's approach and impacts later this weekend.
Showery rain and thunderstorms associated with a strong cold front will push from the central Great Lakes and much of the Ohio Valley on Thursday to the eastern Great Lakes and central Appalachians on Friday.
From Friday night to Saturday, rain and thunder will pivot across the mid-Atlantic and southwestern New England.
The rain from the Midwest to the mid-Atlantic will bring the usual travel delays on the roads and at the airports, but where downpours persist, there is the potential for localized urban flash flooding. At this time, AccuWeather meteorologists do not expect a repeat of the magnitude of flash flooding and chaos caused by torrential rain late last week in New York City.
AccuWeather forecasters warn that the situation could escalate as the non-tropical system, Philippe, and another storm off the coast may try to merge. That would happen in northern and eastern New England late this weekend, causing the potential for flash flooding problems to increase and become widespread, dangerous and highly disruptive.
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A narrow corridor from Long Island to New England will pick up rainfall totals on the order of 2-4 inches with more widespread amounts of 1-2 inches of rain from late this weekend into early next week, AccuWeather forecasters say.
"The risk for serious flooding will be increased for locations that have already had heavy rainfall in recent weeks and where the ground is already saturated, especially if downpours persist over these same areas," AccuWeather Chief Meteorologist Jonathan Porter said. "While we expect the best chance for flooding this time will be north and east of New York City, should extreme rainfall rates above 1 inch per hour occur in urban areas, such as New York City area, flash flooding with rapidly rising water can quickly escalate into a life-threatening situation in a matter of minutes, as urban environments have many impervious surfaces such as sidewalks and streets which promotes greater runoff."
Meteorologists urge people who live from Long Island to New England to keep close tabs on the AccuWeather forecast as the situation could escalate.
The coldest air of the season yet will arrive across the Upper Midwest and Northeast from this weekend to early next week.
Temperatures of 10-20 degrees Fahrenheit above the seasonal average will be swapped with temperatures of 10-20 degrees Fahrenheit below average in a matter of a few days.
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The most impressive chill will be felt during the daytime hours. Highs will range from the 40s over the ridges and peaks of some of the mountains in the region to the upper 50s to near 60 along the East Coast and the Ohio River.
In comparison, historical average highs range from the upper 50s over the northern tier of the Midwest and Northeast to the low to mid-70s along the Ohio River and the Chesapeake Bay region.
Because Great Lakes waters will be much warmer than the air, relatively speaking, the air will become moist as it flows across the lakes, triggering extensive clouds and lake-effect rain showers.
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There can be incidents of thunder and lightning where towering clouds build overhead.
The chilly air and moisture will allow showers and angry-looking clouds to extend well away from the Great Lakes and into the central Appalachians.
AccuWeather meteorologists say this is an ideal setup for another autumn phenomenon on the Great Lakes.
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"The pattern will likely allow waterspouts to form on lakes Erie, Ontario and Michigan, especially from Sunday to Monday," AccuWeather Senior Meteorologist Dave Dombek said.
In addition to the chaotic weather conditions expected around and downwind of the Great Lakes, stiff winds will cause AccuWeather RealFeel® Temperatures to dip 10-20 degrees lower than the actual temperature at times, especially where the sky is cloudy or in shady locations. RealFeel temperatures may dip into the 30s at times during the day over the mountains when showers roll through.
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The stiff winds will also create turbulent waves on the Great Lakes. The winds will tend to push some lake water toward the southern and eastern shorelines, where some overwash is possible this weekend to next week.
Some places may even feel a brief taste of winter as the pattern shifts.
"The air will get cold enough to allow wet snow or a mixture of rain and wet snow to fall on parts of southern Ontario and even into the higher elevations of the Adirondack Mountains of northeastern New York state from Sunday to Monday," AccuWeather Senior Meteorologist Brett Anderson said.
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One to 3 inches of snow may accumulate on non-paved and elevated surfaces where it manages to snow hard for several hours, Anderson added.
Because of the extent of clouds and breezes around the clock, this pattern will not bring the lowest nighttime temperatures of the season yet to most places from the Great Lakes to the interior Northeast. Dry air, a clear sky and calm conditions at night allowed temperatures to dip into the 30s and 40s over the interior several weeks ago. Temperatures are likely to stop short of those levels in most cases.
However, new seasonal lows will be established along the East Coast and across portions of the Ohio Valley and central and northern Plains since winds ease and the sky becomes clear for several hours.
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For example, temperatures in New York City will dip into the 40s for the first time since early June by early next week. Around Chicago, where temperatures will dip into the mid-40s from this weekend to early next week, it will be the chilliest nighttime conditions since the middle of May.
As temperatures dip, the question of frost and freezes tends to arise, but the same clouds and breezy conditions will protect most areas from damage to tender crops and flowers.
There will be at least one zone with the potential for a frost since winds may weaken and skies may be clear enough for cold air to collect near the ground.
"One area where there is some frost potential is in parts of Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, South Dakota and western Illinois," Anderson said.
Farther to the west, regardless of a breeze or not, temperatures will dip to or below the freezing mark for several hours Friday night to Saturday morning from the western part of the Dakotas to much of Nebraska, northwestern Kansas and the Plains portions of Wyoming and northeastern Colorado.
There are signs the cool weather pattern may have some staying power beyond a couple of days. This time, the chill may linger through much of next week in the Northeast and Great Lakes, with some moderation likely for the central and northern Plains to the Ohio Valley later next week.
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