Suspected serial killer behind East Bay cold cases identified

HAYWARD, Calif. (KRON) — East Bay police revealed the identity of a suspected serial killer who preyed on women in the 1970s and got away with murder for five decades.

Hayward Police Chief Bryan Matthews held a press conference Thursday announcing two cold cases are now closed: the 1979 murder of Theresa Pica in Hayward, and the 1972 rape and murder of Nellie Hicks in Newark.

Cold case detectives used advances in DNA technology to identify the suspected killer as Fred Bernard Farnham of Oregon.

The investigation into Farnham mirrored cold case investigation tactics used to catch the “Golden State Killer,” Matthews said.

Fred Bernard Farnham is seen in old prison mugshots. (KRON4 Photo)
Fred Bernard Farnham is seen in old prison mugshots. (KRON4 Photo)

Farnham, 73, died in a hospital in 2007 before detectives were able to link him to the killings. His identity was revealed on Thursday to help bring closure to the victims’ families, the police chief said. Some of the victims’ now-adult children spoke at the press conference.

Five decades “is a long time. (Today) we have answers in the murders of Theresa Pica and Nellie Hicks,” Matthews said.

In May of 1979, 48-year-old Pica was found dead by three of her children inside their Hayward home, Matthews said. She had been bound, sexually assaulted, and died from blunt force trauma. The Hayward police chief said, “The scene was disturbing, to say the least.”

Dave Hicks hold up a photograph of his mother, Nellie Hicks, at a press conference on Feb. 8, 2024. (KRON4 Photo)
Dave Hicks hold up a photograph of his mother, Nellie Hicks, at a press conference on Feb. 8, 2024. (KRON4 Photo)

DNA testing did not exist at the time. Recently, new genealogical DNA technology matched Farnham, who was convicted of several sexual assaults in the South Bay around the same time as the murders.

In May of 1972, 60-year-old Hicks was brutally attacked by a home intruder, raped, and slain inside her Newark home while her family members were asleep, police said. The elementary school teacher was bludgeoned to death with a brick wrapped in a nylon stocking, according to her family.

Her body was found by her son, Ron, who passed away three months prior to police solving Hicks’ cold case.

Hicks’ youngest son, Dave Hicks, said he remembers his mother was a hero. “My mom raised a family of six and she worked full time as a teacher.” She worked as an elementary school teacher for a school in San Leandro.

Dave Hicks described the killer as “one sick individual.”

Nellie Hicks
Nellie Hicks (KRON4 Photo)

“My mom was murdered and raped at the age of 60. A man comes through the back sliding door, hit my mom in the head with a brick wrapped in a nylon stocking, he draped her over a chair arm and raped her. My brother Ron woke up and found this,” Dave Hicks said.

A Newark and Hayward detectives noticed similarities between the Hicks and Pica murders.

No arrests were ever made in the two East Bay killings. But Matthews commended Hayward police officers who meticulously collected evidence from the crime scene back in the 1970s, “not even knowing that DNA was a thing,” the police chief said.

Golden State Killer apologizes to victims, sentence to life in prison

Pica’s daughters said they hope to close “this painful chapter in our lives.”

In a statement, Pica’s daughters wrote, “We’ve accepted the fact that whoever did this would never come to justice. Our mother may now rest peacefully. For us, identifying the individual that took her from our lives has given us comfort in knowing that he is in a place where he can no longer hurt another person.”

Theresa Pica and Nellie Hicks
Theresa Pica and Nellie Hicks (KRON4 Photo)

Farnham had a criminal record in Santa Clara County from the 1970s. He served prison time after he was convicted of several sexual assaults in Sunnyvale and San Jose.

Chief Matthews said his detectives believe Farnham got away with more murders and sexual assault crimes, possibly in multiple states. He lived in several places around Northern California between the 1950s and 1980s. Farnham also lived in North Dakota, Idaho, Nevada, and Alaska.

He was living in Oregon and was out of custody at the time of his death.

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