Trump's picks for his 'National Garden of American Heroes' include Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Kobe Bryant, and a quiz-show host

trump garden of national heroes
President Donald Trump. Getty
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President Donald Trump ordered the building of a "National Garden of American Heroes" with statues of people including Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the basketball player Kobe Bryant, and the "Jeopardy" host Alex Trebek.

Trump issued an executive order on Monday, the penultimate full day of his presidency, directing the construction of a statue garden "to reflect the awesome splendor of our country's timeless exceptionalism."

Trump first proposed the garden last July at Mount Rushmore amid a heated debate about removing Confederate monuments and statues.

He claimed the US was threatened by a "left-wing cultural revolution" and suggested activists were seeking to "tear down every statue."

The executive order issued Monday did not specify a location for the garden but listed over 200 "American heroes" to commemorate. The president said it was "America's answer to this reckless attempt to erase our heroes, values, and entire way of life."

The list included the sports stars Muhammad Ali and Herb Brooks, the singer Whitney Houston, the actors Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman, and dozens of historical figures such as Christopher Columbus.

There were also aviation pioneers, writers, inventors, musicians, military veterans, industrialists, and former presidents.

"The gates of a beautiful new garden will soon open to the public where the legends of America's past will be remembered," the executive order said. "The National Garden will be built to reflect the awesome splendor of our country's timeless exceptionalism. It will be a place where citizens, young and old, can renew their vision of greatness."

The garden appears unlikely to be built, given that Trump issued the order during his last week in office and that President-elect Joe Biden has promised to spend his first days in the White House reversing Trump's signature policies.

Read Trump's full list of 'American heroes'

Trump
Trump. AP Photo/Patrick Semansky
  • Ansel Adams

  • John Adams

  • Samuel Adams

  • Muhammad Ali

  • Luis Walter Alvarez

  • Susan B. Anthony

  • Hannah Arendt

  • Louis Armstrong

  • Neil Armstrong

  • Crispus Attucks

  • John James Audubon

  • Lauren Bacall

  • Clara Barton

  • Todd Beamer

  • Alexander Graham Bell

  • Roy Benavidez

  • Ingrid Bergman

  • Irving Berlin

  • Humphrey Bogart

  • Daniel Boone

  • Norman Borlaug

  • William Bradford

  • Herb Brooks

  • Kobe Bryant

  • William F. Buckley Jr.

  • Sitting Bull

  • Frank Capra

  • Andrew Carnegie

  • Charles Carroll

  • John Carroll

  • George Washington Carver

  • Johnny Cash

  • Joshua Chamberlain

  • Whittaker Chambers

  • Johnny "Appleseed" Chapman

  • Ray Charles

  • Julia Child

  • Gordon Chung-Hoon

  • William Clark

  • Henry Clay

  • Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain)

  • Roberto Clemente

  • Grover Cleveland

  • Red Cloud

  • William F. "Buffalo Bill" Cody

  • Nat King Cole

  • Samuel Colt

  • Christopher Columbus

  • Calvin Coolidge

  • James Fenimore Cooper

  • Davy Crockett

  • Benjamin O. Davis Jr.

  • Miles Davis

  • Dorothy Day

  • Joseph H. De Castro

  • Emily Dickinson

  • Walt Disney

  • William "Wild Bill" Donovan

  • Jimmy Doolittle

  • Desmond Doss

  • Frederick Douglass

  • Herbert Henry Dow

  • Katharine Drexel

  • Peter Drucker

  • Amelia Earhart

  • Thomas Edison

  • Jonathan Edwards

  • Albert Einstein

  • Dwight D. Eisenhower

  • Duke Ellington

  • Ralph Waldo Emerson

  • Medgar Evers

  • David Farragut

  • The Marquis de La Fayette

  • Mary Fields

  • Henry Ford

  • George Fox

  • Aretha Franklin

  • Benjamin Franklin

  • Milton Friedman

  • Robert Frost

  • Gabby Gabreski

  • Bernardo de Gálvez

  • Lou Gehrig

  • Theodor Seuss Geisel

  • Cass Gilbert

  • Ruth Bader Ginsburg

  • John Glenn

  • Barry Goldwater

  • Samuel Gompers

  • Alexander Goode

  • Carl Gorman

  • Billy Graham

  • Ulysses S. Grant

  • Nellie Gray

  • Nathanael Greene

  • Woody Guthrie

  • Nathan Hale

  • William Frederick "Bull" Halsey Jr.

  • Alexander Hamilton

  • Ira Hayes

  • Hans Christian Heg

  • Ernest Hemingway

  • Patrick Henry

  • Charlton Heston

  • Alfred Hitchcock

  • Billie Holiday

  • Bob Hope

  • Johns Hopkins

  • Grace Hopper

  • Sam Houston

  • Whitney Houston

  • Julia Ward Howe

  • Edwin Hubble

  • Daniel Inouye

  • Andrew Jackson

  • Robert H. Jackson

  • Mary Jackson

  • John Jay

  • Thomas Jefferson

  • Steve Jobs

  • Katherine Johnson

  • Barbara Jordan

  • Chief Joseph

  • Elia Kazan

  • Helen Keller

  • John F. Kennedy

  • Francis Scott Key

  • Coretta Scott King

  • Martin Luther King Jr.

  • Russell Kirk

  • Jeane Kirkpatrick

  • Henry Knox

  • Tadeusz Kościuszko

  • Harper Lee

  • Pierre Charles L'Enfant

  • Meriwether Lewis

  • Abraham Lincoln

  • Vince Lombardi

  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

  • Clare Boothe Luce

  • Douglas MacArthur

  • Dolley Madison

  • James Madison

  • George Marshall

  • Thurgood Marshall

  • William Mayo

  • Christa McAuliffe

  • William McKinley

  • Louise McManus

  • Herman Melville

  • Thomas Merton

  • George P. Mitchell

  • Maria Mitchell

  • William "Billy" Mitchell

  • Samuel Morse

  • Lucretia Mott

  • John Muir

  • Audie Murphy

  • Edward Murrow

  • John Neumann

  • Annie Oakley

  • Jesse Owens

  • Rosa Parks

  • George S. Patton Jr.

  • Charles Willson Peale

  • William Penn

  • Oliver Hazard Perry

  • John J. Pershing

  • Edgar Allan Poe

  • Clark Poling

  • John Russell Pope

  • Elvis Presley

  • Jeannette Rankin

  • Ronald Reagan

  • Walter Reed

  • William Rehnquist

  • Paul Revere

  • Henry Hobson Richardson

  • Hyman Rickover

  • Sally Ride

  • Matthew Ridgway

  • Jackie Robinson

  • Norman Rockwell

  • Caesar Rodney

  • Eleanor Roosevelt

  • Franklin D. Roosevelt

  • Theodore Roosevelt

  • Betsy Ross

  • Babe Ruth

  • Sacagawea

  • Jonas Salk

  • John Singer Sargent

  • Antonin Scalia

  • Norman Schwarzkopf

  • Junípero Serra

  • Elizabeth Ann Seton

  • Robert Gould Shaw

  • Fulton Sheen

  • Alan Shepard

  • Frank Sinatra

  • Margaret Chase Smith

  • Bessie Smith

  • Elizabeth Cady Stanton

  • Jimmy Stewart

  • Harriet Beecher Stowe

  • Gilbert Stuart

  • Anne Sullivan

  • William Howard Taft

  • Maria Tallchief

  • Maxwell Taylor

  • Tecumseh

  • Kateri Tekakwitha

  • Shirley Temple

  • Nikola Tesla

  • Jefferson Thomas

  • Henry David Thoreau

  • Jim Thorpe

  • Augustus Tolton

  • Alex Trebek

  • Harry S. Truman

  • Sojourner Truth

  • Harriet Tubman

  • Dorothy Vaughan

  • C. T. Vivian

  • John von Neumann

  • Thomas Ustick Walter

  • Sam Walton

  • Booker T. Washington

  • George Washington

  • John Washington

  • John Wayne

  • Ida B. Wells-Barnett

  • Phillis Wheatley

  • Walt Whitman

  • Laura Ingalls Wilder

  • Roger Williams

  • John Winthrop

  • Frank Lloyd Wright

  • Orville Wright

  • Wilbur Wright

  • Alvin C. York

  • Cy Young

  • Lorenzo de Zavala

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