'Where are they coming from?' Congress holds first public UFO hearing in more than 50 years
Government officials testified Tuesday at Congress' first public hearing on UFOs in more than 50 years as part of an effort to be more transparent about investigations into "unidentified aerial phenomena."
UAPS are "a potential national security threat" and must be investigated, said Rep. André Carson, D-Indiana, chair of the House Intelligence Committee’s Counterterrorism, Counterintelligence, and Counterproliferation subcommittee.
"For too long, the stigma associated with UAPs has gotten in the way of good intelligence analysis," Carson said. "Pilots avoided reporting or were laughed at when they did. DOD officials relegated the issue to the back room, or swept it under the rug entirely, fearful of a skeptical national security community.”
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Sightings of UAPs have increased since the early 2000s as the stigma around reporting has decreased, according to Scott Bray, deputy director of naval intelligence. A government database that tracks possible sightings has gained about 400 incidents since last June, when the U.S. Director of National Intelligence made public a report examining UAPs, he said.
The Navy and the Department of Defense have been working to transition from relying on anecdotes from aviators to a data-driven, "all hands on deck" approach to investigating the sightings, Bray said.
But Bray said it can difficult to identify the objects given that the sightings are often short and may not be recorded. He shared a few short videos and images of unidentified objects to demonstrate how fleeting the observations can be.
One clip shot through night vision goggles off the U.S. coast several years ago showed glowing green triangles moving through the air. Investigators later determined the mysterious objects were unmanned aerial systems.
"This is a great example of how it takes considerable effort to understand what we're seeing," he said.
Members of Congress including Rep. Rick Crawford, R-Arkansas, stressed the importance of transparency while communicating the steps defense officials are taking to track and analyze unidentified objects in U.S. airspace.
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Crawford said failing to identify the objects is "tantamount to an intelligence failure," and the search is "not about finding alien spacecraft."
"The intelligence community has a serious duty to our taxpayers to prevent potential adversaries such as China and Russia from surprising us with unforeseen new technologies,” Crawford said. “This committee has an obligation to understand what you are doing to determine whether any UAPs are new technologies or not – and if they are, where are they coming from?”
Still, Ronald Moultrie, undersecretary of defense for intelligence and security, said government officials have a duty to protect sensitive information.
“Our goal is to strike that delicate balance, one that enables us to maintain the public’s trust while preserving those capabilities that are vital to the support of our service personnel,” he said.
The June 2021 report could not draw "firm conclusions" on more than 140 instances and concluded a "unique, tailored reporting process" would help assess unidentified aerial phenomena. It found no evidence of extraterrestrial life.
In November, the Defense Department announced the creation of an investigative body to track and analyze UAPs.
Contributing: Jeanine Santucci and Mike Snider, USA TODAY
Contact Breaking News Reporter N'dea Yancey-Bragg at nyanceybra@gannett.com or follow her on Twitter @NdeaYanceyBragg
This article originally appeared on USA TODAY: Congress holds 1st UFO hearing in over 50 years. Here's what happened.
