Where can you legally scatter ashes in NC? What to know about state cremation laws

Evan Moore
·2 min read

A recent study from the Cremation Association of North America shows that nearly 60% of Americans chose cremation over traditional burials in 2022.

Before they die, many who choose to be cremated request that their ashes be scattered in a place that is meaningful to them, such as the place they were born, where they met their significant other or a favorite vacation spot.

But there are restrictions on where you can hold a cremains casting ceremony in North Carolina.

Here’s what to know about where you legally scatter ashes in the state.

Where can you legally scatter ashes in NC?

According to state law, ashes can be placed or scattered:

  • In a crypt, niche or grave

  • In a scattering garden

  • On private land

  • On uninhabited public land

  • At sea, or any other public waterway

One of the more notable scattering gardens is UNC Chapel Hill’s Memorial Grove, a garden where ashes of those affiliated with the university can be spread for a $750 fee.

Ashes scattered at sea must be placed more than three nautical miles from shore, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Federal law also prohibits placing items that are not decomposable in the water, such as plastic flowers and wreaths.

This means you can’t stand on the beach or on a pier and throw ashes into the water.

Can you scatter ashes in national parks?

Ashes can be scattered in national parks with a permit, according to the National Park Service.

Groups looking to scatter ashes in a national park must follow these guidelines:

  • Your group size is limited to six people.

  • Ashes must be scattered on land, away from any cultural features that will impact visitors.

  • You cannot leave any monument or marker at the site.

  • You cannot bury human ashes.

  • Your event must comply with all other park regulations.

To apply for a permit to scatter ashes in a national park, you can fill out Form 10-930s and submit it to the email address listed on the application form. Applications are usually processed within 10 business days.

Is water cremation legal in NC?

Water cremation, an alternative to traditional cremation sometimes referred to as “alkaline hydrolysis,” is legal in North Carolina.

State law defines alkaline hydrolysis as “the technical process using water, heat, and other chemicals to destroy, dissolve, or reduce human remains to simpler or essential elements.”

Water cremation is more environmentally friendly, since it uses less fuel and has an overall lower carbon footprint than traditional cremation and burial, according to the Cremation Association of North America.