Winter the dolphin dies at Clearwater aquarium

Winter the dolphin, the beloved star of the “Dolphin Tale” movies whose recent illness inspired more than 1,400 get-well messages from around the world, has died.

Winter died at about 7:45 p.m. as she was being prepped for exploratory surgery to treat an intestinal blockage at Clearwater Marine Aquarium, according to aquarium board chair Paul Auslander. She was 16.

Auslander said a team of about 15 veterinarians and technicians were treating Winter when her blood pressure spiked and breathing became heavy.

”She was pretty lively and feeling pretty good and when they started to do all the preparations with the IV and taking blood and all of that, in medical terms, you’d say she stroked out,” Auslander said.

Auslander said an autopsy will determine the cause of death, but that heart failure is suspected.  “These are highly intelligent animals and you got the feeling she’s been through a lot and she didn’t want to go through it anymore,” he said.

”There are some people here who have literally grown up with this animal and they are sitting in corners crying,” Auslander said.

Her story began in a bloody tangle of crab-trap rope in the muddy shallows north of Cape Canaveral. It ended in the aquarium that she made famous, in a county that benefited greatly from her unlikely aquatic superstardom.

In the years after Winter the dolphin was rescued and rehomed at Clearwater Marine Aquarium, she became a movie star, an economic engine and a symbol of perseverance. Her recovery, after losing her tail and adapting to a prosthesis, made her a local icon: In St. Petersburg Times and Tampa Bay Times stories over the past decade and a half, she was called the Elvis of Tampa Bay, the Laurence Olivier of the Clearwater aquarium, the Mickey Mouse of Pinellas County.

On a cold Saturday in December 2005, a fisherman found Winter, then two months old, badly injured and struggling to breathe. Only Clearwater Marine Aquarium was willing to take her. Necrosis ate away at her tail; her survival was uncertain. But she gained weight by sucking fish smoothies out of Dasani bottles, relearned to swim and eventually moved in with an older dolphin, Panama, who became an adoptive mother to Winter before dying in 2013, at around age 40.

The first few years of her life were chronicled in a 2008 St. Petersburg Times series, written by John Barry, that was later a finalist for a Pulitzer Prize. It followed her incredible recovery; the media blitz by the aquarium’s then-chief executive, David Yates, who made Winter national news; and the prosthetics builders who created Winter’s new tail, and in doing so created designs that could also help people — including some of the children with disabilities who felt intense bonds with the dolphin.

Yates had already been pitching a movie about Winter for years. Soon after the Times series, the news began trickling out: Dolphin Tale, starring Morgan Freeman, Harry Connick Jr. and Ashley Judd, would come out in 2011. Winter would appear as herself, with help from computer graphics and animatronics. And the film would be shot in Pinellas County.

Dolphin Tale, which later spawned a 2014 sequel, was a boon for the aquarium, which saw annual attendance grow from 200,000 to 750,000, and for Tampa Bay tourism. It did not come without controversy: Political battles sprung up around the efforts to expand the aquarium, and some former employees and aquarium board members criticized Yates’ publicity-forward approach.

Winter, though, remained herself, those close to her said over the years. She chowed pounds of capelin and silverside; she swam in her tank, sometimes without her prosthetic tail, propelling herself side-to-side like a fish, rather than up-and-down like dolphins usually do.

When Abby Stone, a longtime trainer who had worked with Winter since her arrival at the aquarium, was asked earlier this year if the dolphin was a Hollywood diva, she laughed.

“No,” Stone said. “Not at all.”